Leonie Barrie's unique web log on the global Apparel and textile industry, key events, people and her own daily experiences. If you would like to offer your comments, opinions, suggest topics or just have a good rant, please feel free to email: Leonie Barrie. |
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Shoe duties: triumph or tumble?
20th November 2009 18:10
An EU vote in favour of ending shoe import duties should surely mark the end of the saga which has dragged on now for nearly four years. But that’s not necessarily the case. Under EU rules, the majority vote by the member states is not binding – and the EU's College of Commissioners is now discuss the issue before it goes to vote once more by Member States at the Council next month.
Retailers are urging the EC to accept that any plans for import taxes on shoes from the two Asian countries are dead and buried. Particularly since uncertainties over the duties are making it difficult for them to plan ahead and source footwear from China and Vietnam.
The EU originally introduced the duties on Chinese and Vietnamese footwear to protect uncompetitive producers, mainly in Italy and Spain. Despite EU promises that the tariffs would only last for two years, in 2008 they were extended by a further 15 months.
According to the British Retail Consortium (BRC), they typically add GBP1.60 to the dockside cost of a pair of imported shoes.
And as BRC Brussels director, Alisdair Gray warns: “The Commission will lose all credibility if it ignores this clear decision and tries to force a further vote of ministers.”
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Mothercare makes child's play of recession
18th November 2009 18:27
Baby and children's goods retailer Mothercare Plc seems to be making child’s play of the recession, with first-half like-for-like sales up 4.1% and its 17th consecutive quarter of UK sales growth.
Earlier this year, the retailer put its success down to the fact “people keep spending on their babies long after they stop spending on themselves.”
But it has also been helped by new products – including the re-launched M2B maternity range and the 'Baby K' clothing lined designed with celebrity mum Myleene Klass – strong online sales and giant strides in international markets, which have all combined to make it the go-to destination for everything related to pregnancy and early childhood.
And it’s now shaking up its stores too, with plans unveiled today for 31 new parenting centres across the UK – Mothercare's largest and most profitable UK store format – over the next three years.
Crucially, one of the reasons the retailer is able to embark on this ambitious roll-out is the dire state of the UK property market, which means it has been able to negotiate advantageous lease terms and enter key catchments where it would previously have struggled to make a profit.
And landlords should also brace themselves for some more hard bargaining after the retailer warned it would close or relocate more than 90 of its least profitable high street stores where the lease expires within the next three years – unless it can renegotiate rentals.
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Expanding opportunities for growth
16th November 2009 13:04
US lingerie giant Victoria's Secret is mulling expansion in the UK and Japan to capitalise on the brand's world-wide appeal, but has declined to put a time-frame on the plan after admitting it needs to find the right location first.
Martin Waters, executive vice-president of international business at the chain's parent company Limited Brands, said the initiatives were likely within the next few years, and would focus on flagship stores in strategic markets.
He admitted other plans in the pipeline include a European online retail site offering sales in euros and next-day delivery, but that among the firm’s more pressing priorities are re-building the La Senza business in Canada.
Growth is also on the cards at Urban Outfitters, where strong sales at its Anthropologie chain combined with inventory and cost controls to lift third-quarter earnings by 5.2%. The results have prompted the company to suggest its store growth will get back on track to around 50 new stores next year – up from 33 this year.
Likewise, UK department stores group Debenhams Plc is making moves to build its presence in mainland Europe after last week revealing it is to buy Danish retailer Magasin du Nord for DKK101m (US$20.3m). Debenhams says the close fit between the two businesses will be “mutually beneficial” and that it plans to roll out its Designers at Debenhams line-up, which includes Jasper Conran, Betty Jackson, John Rocha and Matthew Williamson, at the Danish department store chain.
Supermarket group Sainsbury’s has also revealed ambitious plans for its non-food offer – which includes fashion and footwear – after sales continued to accelerate around two and a half times faster than food despite the difficult economic environment. The company last week posted a 5.7% jump in first-half like-for-like sales excluding fuel, lifting underlying pre-tax profits by 18.5%.
Speaking at an analyst meeting in London, chief executive Justin King said the retailer expects half of its space and one-third of its sales growth to come from non-food in the medium term, helped by new stores, online sales, and a move towards direct sourcing via the company's own supply chain.
And finally, struggling plastic clog maker Crocs is on a collision course with Porsche after the German car-maker sued it for alleged infringement of the ‘Cayman’ trademark – which not only appears on one of its sports cars but is also the name of Crocs’ best-known style of clogs.
Crocs says it intends to “vigorously defend itself against these claims” – but with sales and profits only just starting to recover from a $185m loss last year, this is likely to be an unwelcome and expensive diversion as it tries to steer a turnaround of its business.
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What’s in a name?
12th November 2009 18:00
Just as it appeared to be turning the corner at the end of a dismal year of tumbling sales and profits, quirky shoe maker Crocs now seems to have another battle on its hands.
With cruel timing, it emerged in a recent filing that German car maker Porsche is suing it for alleged infringement of the ‘Cayman’ trademark – which not only appears on one of its sports cars but is also the name of Crocs’ best-known style of clogs.
Crocs says it plans to “vigorously defend” itself against the claims – but with sales and profits only just starting to recover from a $185m loss last year this is likely to be an unwelcome and expensive diversion as it tries to steer a turnaround of its business.
Bloggers have been quick to dismiss Porsche’s action as petty, pointing out that there’s not much chance of confusing Crocs’ $30 Cayman sandal with the $51,000 Porsche Cayman.
One even had the temerity to write: “The most ridiculous thing about this suit is that Crocs is a far superior product than the Porsche Cayman. I've worn Crocs and driven a Cayman; the Crocs are way more comfortable.”
And where will Porsche draw the line? Maybe it’d like to take on the Cayman Islands too?
But there’s also a sense of déjà vu here as well. In the same Form 10-Q filing Crocs lists no less than 12 lawsuits it has filed accusing firms of patent and trade infringement. As they say, what goes around comes around.
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Sainsbury’s supermarket sweep
11th November 2009 18:14
Anyone who thought Sainsbury’s wouldn’t be able to hold its own in the fashion stakes against the likes of budget retailers Primark and George at Asda, was in for a surprise today.
Not only has the supermarket giant beat forecasts to gain on cheaper rivals during the recession, but it has also outlined ambitious plans for the growth of its non-food business – which includes fashion and footwear.
Milestones in the first-half of its current year include 1m transactions in a week for its flagship Tu clothing brand – the highest figure since its launch five years ago – and the “best ever” back to school season.
Significantly, the retailer said many of its gains were due to a move towards direct sourcing, with lower costs, integrated lines and better delivery among the benefits.
And there’s no doubt that as shoppers become more selective about what they buy, quality, design and presentation have a bigger role to play.
But for anyone who’s ever gone to do their normal grocery shop, and picked up a GBP10 or GBP15 jacket or cardigan and thrown it into the trolley too, perhaps convenience is the most compelling reason of all.
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Retailers' results a mixed bag
9th November 2009 13:22
US retailers posted a mixed bag of results last week, despite October same-store sales putting in their best monthly performance for more than a year.
Sales were in part bolstered by easy comparisons with the year-ago period when consumer spending went into freefall. But it's also clear from the figures that shoppers are continuing to trade down to lower-priced brands and retailers as worries about job losses, debts and the economy continue to persist.
Other factors lifting October's results include cold weather sales of seasonal merchandise such as winter coats and knitwear, and strong promotions and deep discounts.
Attention is now switching to the looming holiday shopping season – the most important event in the sales calendar – which kicks off in just a few weeks.
At apparel group Liz Claiborne, third quarter loss hit US$91m, 32% up on last year, as sales continued to fall. Third quarter comps were ahead of the company's own guidance, but the declines still make pretty grim reading: Juicy Couture down 13%, Lucky Brand down 16%, Kate Spade down 3%, Mexx down 13%, Liz Claiborne down 13%.
However, CEO Bill McComb scents some sign of recovery in a fourth quarter even though it is, by his own admission, likely to result in another double-digit sales decline.
US fashion company Polo Ralph Lauren, meanwhile, saw its second quarter profit rise 10%, and reported gains in market share after “disciplined operational management” helped offset a 4% drop in sales. The firm said it will continue to invest in high growth international markets, including a double-pronged effort to control brand operations in Japan and South East Asia and expand into surrounding markets.
Marks & Spencer is also eyeing more stores in China despite the teething problems it faced after launching a first outlet in Shanghai last year. Chief executive Sir Stuart Rose said the retailer's broad appeal helped the company towards a 1.7% growth in first-half general merchandise sales. But he said the firm remains cautious in its outlook for Christmas and the year ahead despite posting a slight gain in first-half profit and increasing its market share in clothing.
Uncertainties over the European Commission’s plans to extend anti-dumping duties on imports of leather shoes from China and Vietnam continue to worry retailers, importers and manufacturers. The EC has been accused of ignoring industry concerns about the decision after it sent Member States its final conclusions into the investigation the day after feedback was filed. And China's shoe manufacturers told just-style they are bracing for a further hit to exports.
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M&S premieres GBP10m ad campaign
4th November 2009 17:00
UK retailer Marks and Spencer will fit mince pies, cashmere jumpers, “big juicy birds” and handbags into top-dollar Christmas television advertisements over the coming months.
M&S today (4 November) gave journalists a sneak preview of a celebrity-led festive marketing campaign, called “Chistmas wouldn't be Christmas without...”.
The nine adverts feature celebrities including Stephen Fry, Joanna Lumley, Jennifer Saunders, Myleene Klass and Wallace & Gromit.
The campaign, due for screening in the UK from 11 November, cost around GBP10m to create, M&S' executive director, marketing, Chris Sharp, revealed at a media briefing in London today.
The marketing spend is roughly equal to last year, when M&S showcased pop group Take That in its Christmas ads.
M&S will be hoping the investment, together with a cold winter snap, will bolster sales for the rest of 2009, with a January 2010 VAT increase lurking in the background.
The company also announced the launch of branded grocery and household products today, coinciding with its interim earnings statement.
However, M&S, which reported flat profits of GBP2898.3m, has no plans to extend the branded launch to clothing though – as far as CEO Sir Stuart Rose knows.
“I wouldn't rule it out, but there's no immediate plan - is there?” said Sir Stuart – looking to general merchandise boss Kate Bostock. Luckily for him she shook her head.
By Joe Ayling, news editor.
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Tipping between recession and recovery
2nd November 2009 14:53
Pinpointing that crucial tipping-point between recession and recovery is at best a fine art, and at worst a mug's game. But three sets of results posted last week suggest there is definitely a glimmer of hope on the horizon – or at least that aggressive moves to cut costs and inventories are finally paying off.
At branded apparel giant VF Corporation, CEO Eric Wiseman said: “The worst effects of the recession may be behind us,” after third quarter profit fell 6.8% to US$217.9m on a 5% drop in sales.
However, despite strong growth in Asia and rising sales in its sportswear and contemporary divisions, some caginess remains. “We do not believe that the global economy is out of the woods just yet,” Wiseman added, perhaps in reference to sliding revenues in Europe and in its jeanswear and imagewear units.
Timberland, too, surprised the market with a 23% jump in third quarter profit, helped by strong sales in North America and in its footwear business – but says there is still a lot of work to do before the brand reaches its full potential.
While profit rose to $37.8m, sales remained flat at $421.8m as strong growth in the European boots business and SmartWool brand were offset by declines in casual footwear and Timberland apparel. The company also told investors it hopes its Earthkeepers range of recyclable shoes can help it climb towards consistent and sustainable top-line growth.
And at Hanesbrands the good news continued after the apparel maker posted a 153% surge in third quarter profit to US$41.1m, driven by lower expenses and cost reduction initiatives. The company, whose brands include Playtex, Champion, Wonderbra and Hanes, also said it is ramping up production capacity after securing extra shelf space at retailers like Target, Walmart and Macy's that should add 5% sales growth in 2010.
One of the sectors hardest hit by the global recession, though, is luxury retail, as shoppers defer new purchases, spend less, or simply trade down to cheaper alternatives. And Italian fashion house Versace Group has become the latest victim of the slowdown in spending on luxury items after deciding to cut 350 jobs – around a quarter of its worldwide workforce – in a bid to return to profit.
However, amid signs from some of the large luxury powerhouses that the market is starting to stabilise, retailers are being warned the post-recession luxury market will be far different from the one that came before.
But despite retailers and brand owners working at a frantic pace to produce and sell more and more garments at ever-cheaper prices, this business model seems at odds with steps being taken by many of these firms to build sustainability into their supply chains. However, the keys to narrowing this divide are increasingly held by designers.
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High hopes for Hanesbrands
30th October 2009 18:26
Inventory cutbacks by retailers determined not to be stuck with unwanted merchandise eating into gross margins this year have had a decimating impact on the brands and manufacturers who supply them.
But perhaps heeding concerns that merchandise levels at many of the hardest-pressed retailers are now perilously low, and that they need to be ready for the much-anticipated uptick in consumer demand, there are signs that some are re-stocking rather than risking missing out on desperately needed sales.
One supplier that is particularly optimistic about its potential next year is Hanesbrands, which says it has signed distribution deals that should result in 5%, or $200m of sales growth, in 2010.
Target, Walmart, Macy's, Kohl's, Dollar General and JC Penney have all committed to space gains for Hanesbrands’ men's underwear and intimate apparel lines like Bali, Playtex, Hanes and Barely There; while Walmart’s plans to expand the Just My Size brand could provide an extra $75.0m in casualwear sales in 2010, growing to $150.0m over time.
Hanesbrands says the growth is not dependent on an increase in consumer spending, but will come from gains in shelf-space allocation and distribution even if spending patterns continue at today’s recessionary levels.
And it believes the moves endorse its efforts in new-product innovation, such as underwear T-shirts with lay-flat collars, dyed underwear briefs, and briefs with ComfortSoft waistbands.
The company also made the point during a conference call that retailers are now looking for strong national brands with broad appeal to bring people in their stores, instead of a shift towards private label. And it says it has been helped by a strong desire on a lot of retailers' parts to drive moderate-price brands.
All of which seems to fly in the face of conventional wisdom which had retailers seeking out proprietary brands as a point of differentiation.
“Importantly though, retailers aren't looking at this as sort of a short-term reaction to the recession, they're really looking at it as a way to build their business long term,” said chairman and chief executive officer Richard A Noll.
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Honduras continues to hurt
29th October 2009 19:14
Four months after the political upheaval that saw the Honduran president forced into exile, the country seems no nearer to finding an end to the dispute.
Talks between ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya and the country’s new interim government are making little progress, and until a settlement is reached the political crisis looks set to continue to affect trade across Central America.
The situation isn’t helped by the mixed messages being broadcast about the country’s apparel industry. While Honduran suppliers continue to say that there has been no impact whatsoever on business, trade groups representing US textile firms, retailers and importers are painting a very different picture.
In a letter to Secretary Hillary Clinton they say the situation is causing permanent damage to what once was the most economically vibrant textile and apparel trade platform in the CAFTA region.
US imports of apparel from Honduras are down 39% in September they warn, credit is at a record low, and there are “increased plant closures, job losses and the crippling of a once booming trade sector.”
It’s hard to tell whether these changes are due to buyer concerns with political stability, or more simply a symptom of disappearing raw material facilities, regional uncompetitiveness, or China’s growing ability to provide fast response in smaller quantities.
But what is true is that while uncertainties regarding the political situation in Honduras are still hanging in the air, buyers will always be cautious about doing business there.
Yes, having a balanced supply chain is a fundamental rule of sourcing, and most firms are constantly assessing their production, but until the US clarifies its stance on the situation in Honduras, the impact on the region as a whole will continue to reverberate for a long time to come.
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