Performance fabric specialist PrimaLoft says its PrimaLoft Bio recycled, biodegradable synthetic apparel insulation and performance fabric  supports circularity in the fashion industry after tests revealed it is capable of being chemically recycled.

The product launched in November last year. PrimaLoft said the fibres underwent third-party testing which breaks down polyester to its basic components so that it can be rejuvenated into new high-performance material, without compromising its original integrity.

“The intention of PrimaLoft Bio was always to address the eventual end of life of a garment in an impactful way while finding a solution for the industry-wide microplastics issue,” said president and CEO Mike Joyce.

“Biodegradability is an end of life solution that works in harmony with the circularity model. With the ability to renew our fibres, we are changing the conversation to circularity. Circular economies are the next frontier in sustainability and we have proven our capabilities in this space.”

PrimaLoft Bio fibres are made from 100% post-consumer recycled material and break down when exposed to specific environments – such as a landfill or the ocean. PrimaLoft said it has enhanced them to be more attractive to the naturally-occurring microbes found in these environments so that they eat away at the fibres at a faster rate, returning the fabric or insulation to natural elements.

Fibres will only biodegrade when exposed to these naturally-occurring microbes in landfills or bodies of water, thus, the insulation or fabric remains highly durable throughout its usable lifecycle in a garment. Biodegradable fibres provide a solution for the potential shedding of fibres throughout a garment’s usable life, as well as for garments that do end up in landfill or ocean water environments.

“More than 8.3bn metric tons of plastic have been produced worldwide, since 1950, and less than 10% of those plastics have actually been recycled,” continued Joyce. “Those numbers are alarming and PrimaLoft is working on solutions to reduce the use of oil-based virgin polyester fibres.

“To that end, we have been using recycled polyester fibres sourced from plastic bottles in our products since 2007. Through this traditional mechanical recycling process, new high-performance material can be created. However, this method cannot be used repeatedly without eventually sacrificing the performance characteristics of the polyester and continuing to use additional natural resources. That’s why PrimaLoft searched for new ways to close the system.”